Guides

Miso Caramel (3 Ways)

This Miso Caramel gives salted caramel a run for its money. It’s rich and buttery, layered with umami, and works in a variety of desserts (or even straight on the spoon). This post teaches you three different methods, and I promise one of them is completely foolproof. Wet VS Dry Caramel Wet caramel is cooked with water, while dry caramel is cooked without it. The methods are a bit different, and it’s ultimately down to personal preference. In my opinion dry caramel is more beginner friendly as it’s less prone to crystallisation, which is the formation of hard sugar crystals. Wet caramel, however, has a slightly silkier texture and gives you finer control of the colour while cooking. Ingredients (basic) Method (simplified) Notes Taste + Texture Wet Miso Caramel – sugar– water – double cream – miso– butter – combine sugar and water + cook– add cream/miso and mix – add butter and mix – colour is easier to control– takes more time – more prone to crystallisation– best to use a pot – slightly more delicate flavour– silky texture Dry Miso Caramel – sugar– double cream– miso– butter – heat sugar in pan and wait till it caramelises – mix in cream and miso – stir in butter – less prone to crystallisation– best to use frying pan– less steps involved – slightly more intense flavour – fudgey texture Important Notes What Colour Should My Caramel Be? This is completely up to you. Light caramel is sweet and delicate, while dark caramel is rich and slightly bitter. I personally prefer my caramel on the darker side for added depth and complexity. Method 1 – Cheat Miso Caramel I’ll get right to it – just buy store-bought caramel and mix in the miso. Is it better than homemade caramel? that’s subjective. If it works for you, go for it! Ingredients Method 2) Add 1 tbsp of white miso to the caramel give it a good mix. Taste test and add more if you want a stronger miso flavour. 3) Heat the miso caramel again to fully incorporate the ingredients and let it cool before refrigerating.  Method 2 – Dry Miso Caramel Ingredients Method 2) Spread sugar evenly on the pan and cook on a medium heat. Do not disturb the sugar until the next step. 3) Mix the sugar once you start seeing patches of deep golden brown and keep mixing until it is your desired colour (see notes on colour in table of contents). 4) Kill the heat and gradually add the double cream and miso mixture whilst stirring constantly. 5) Gradually stir in the butter. 6) Transfer to a heatproof container and refrigerate. Method 3 – Wet Miso Caramel Ingredients Method 2) Add the sugar and water to the pot and gently mix. To prevent crystallisation, make sure there are no sugar granules on the sides of the pot (you can see what I mean in the photo below). Use a pastry brush with some water to push all the sugar back into the mixture. 3) You want clean edges like this before cooking the caramel. 4) Heat on a medium-high heat and do not stir or move the pot until the mixture starts turning a golden brown. 5) Swirl the pot to spread the colour and cook until desired shade (see notes on colour in the table of contents). 6) Take the pan off the heat and slowly incorporate the hot miso-cream mixture whilst mixing continuously. 7) Add the butter in stages whilst stirring constantly to incorporate it. 8) Transfer to a heatproof container, and enjoy! Recipes Using Miso Caramel I ended up with 6 tubs of miso caramel in the process of developing this recipe so there will be some caramely recipes coming up soon. I love to incorporate it into banana bread or these Miso Caramel Puff Pastry Twists.

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Miso Recipes

Miso is everywhere these days, and for good reason. It’s in my top 5 Japanese pantry essentials because of how versatile it is. This list includes a variety of miso recipes – soups, marinades, even caramel! This humble paste can do it all.  But what actually is miso? It’s a fermented paste made from cooked soybeans, koji (a helpful fungus), and salt. It’s salty, slightly sweet and has that famous umami depth. Have I convinced you yet? Okay good, now you can dive into these miso recipes… P.s – this post is regularly updated with new miso recipes, so keep an eye out! Soups Kabocha Miso Soup Tofu Miso Soup Natto Jiru (Natto Miso Soup) Pork Miso Soup (Tonjiru) Mains & Sides Miso Chicken Thighs Miso and Peach Chicken Salad Miso Aubergine Sauces & Marinades Miso Marinade Sweets Puff Pastry Twists (Miso Caramel and Sesame) Miso Caramel (3 Ways) I would love to know if you enjoyed any of these recipes, drop a comment or contact me directly and let me know how you found it!

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How to Make Natto

A pot of homemade natto with a hand reaching to grab it.

Ever wondered how to make Natto? This recipe is a tried and tested method on how to make it, as well as a few recipe ideas to try out.  Some people love it, some people hate it. Personally I’m a big fan. These fermented soybeans are extremely accessible in Japan but a bit harder to find here in the UK.  I knew I had to learn how to make it when I came back to the UK and after a few months of trail and error, I finally have a recipe which I can trust. Let’s get into it! Ingredients and Equipment for Homemade Natto How to Make Natto This process takes about 3-4 days from start to finish so please keep that in mind.  As this recipe requires fermenting, it’s important to make sure the equipment is sterilised first (starting from step 3) Different ways to Eat Natto These beans usually come with a sachet of soy sauce and mustard which gets mixed together, then tipped over rice for a simple and nutritious meal.  This method can be quite an intense introduction, so if you’re unsure, try it in something like a Natto Jiru. Some other fun ways to use it are:  It’s a great base to add any other flavourings to, so get creative. Like wasabi? Add it in. Love yuzu kosho? Try it. My partner mixed in marmite once, the ultimate love or hate dish.  Origins The origins are debated and therefore unclear, but there are theories that it was either developed in Japan, or introduced from China.  Today you’ll find it neatly packaged in polystyrene in the shops but traditionally it was wrapped up in straw, which contains Bacillus subtilis natto, the bacteria which is responsible for the fermentation. 

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Anko (Sweet Red Bean Paste)

A tub of Anko (sweet red bean paste)

Anko is a sweetened paste made out of red beans, kinda like a bean jam? …I don’t know if I’m selling this. It’s a good source of fibre and protein, and is delicious spread over buttered toast or scones with strawberries. Am I selling it now? Quick Chat I never really liked anko but when I lived in Japan I started to warm up to it. It was when my Obachan made sweet red bean soup with mochi that I truly thought – wow, this is yummy. Now I love it! Anko Recipe Tips Sugar. I prefer my desserts to be on the less sweet side, so I add about 50% of the weight of the beans in sugar, but this does reduce the shelf life. I made the mistake of leaving it too long in the fridge and it went mouldy quite quickly. I recommend freezing it into little portions if you won’t be using it quickly.  Don’t boil the beans for too long. It is very easy to overcook these beans. Keep checking them, especially after they’ve been cooking for an hour. If the beans blow (burst open) you will loose the inside of the beans which is important to the overall result. How to use Anko (Sweet Red Bean Paste) Anko is used a lot throughout traditional Japanese desserts such as mochi, dorayaki, taiyaki, anpan. Some less traditional but delicious options are in scones (like in the picture), spread over toast with some butter or with ice cream!

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5 Japanese Pantry Staples 

Japanese Pantry Essentials - soy sauce, miso, dashi, sake and mirin

Do you want to cook with more Japanese food, but not sure where to start? I’ve got you! This guide will go through 5 Japanese Pantry staples which will help kick start your Japanese cooking, along with links to the recommended products. This post contains amazon affiliate links which means I will earn a small commission, at no extra cost to you, if you buy a recommended product through a link on this website. This is a very basic list but I want to keep it that way. I know it’s expensive to kit out a whole new pantry and I honestly think that having these 5 basic Japanese ingredients unlocks a whole range of Japanese recipes. 5 Basic Japanese Pantry Staples  What can I make with these Japanese ingredients? You can make a whole range of Japanese dishes using these 5 Japanese Pantry Staples. I’ve included some basic ingredients like sugar and oil since I imagine most people would have these. Soy Sauce + Mirin + Sake = the backbone of Japanese cuisine. You will find these three ingredients throughout most Japanese recipes. They serve as the backbone of Japanese cooking and have a range of uses like flavouring and tenderising. Miso + Dashi = a basic Miso Soup. Miso soup is extremely versatile and customisable. You can keep it simple or you can add ingredients like veggies, proteins, noodles, rice, dumplings, meatballs, the list goes on!  There are many variations such as Tonjiru or Kabocha Miso Soup.  Miso + Sake + Mirin = Miso Marinade. This sauce is great as a marinade for a range of ingredients such as chicken, pork, fish, veggies. My Miso Aubergine recipe uses these three simple ingredients. Soy Sauce + Mirin + Dashi + Sake + Sugar = Tsuyu. Tsuyu is a Japanese soup stock used in dishes such as udon, soba, and Agedashi Tofu. It is a versatile ingredient as it can be served hot or cold. I use tsuyu in this Agedashi Tofu Salad recipe. Soy Sauce + Mirin + Sake + Sugar = Teriyaki Sauce. Teriyaki sauce is a popular Japanese sauce and is great to cook with all kinds of ingredient such as salmon, chicken, tofu. Soy Sauce + Mirin + Sake + Dashi = Japanese Mixed Rice Seasoning. These ingredients make a basic stock for Takikomi Gohan, a flavourful and versatile Japanese mixed rice dish. Miso + Oils = Miso Dressing. Miso is very versatile and is great for dressings, as well as soups and sauces. What is Koji? This isn’t on the list but I wanted to quickly mention it as its a crucial Japanese ingredient in most of the seasonings below. Koji is a grain, most commonly rice, inoculated with a koji mold (Aspergillus oryzae).  You’ve heard of the word Umami, right? If you haven’t – umami describes addictively savoury flavours. As the koji ferments, the enzymes, amino acids and glucose produced gives koji a deeply umami flavour profile.   What is Soy sauce?  Soy sauce, or Shoyu in Japanese, is made with soybeans, wheat, shoyu koji, salt and water. It goes through a number of fermentation stages and has a salty, slightly roasted, and umami flavour.  There are plenty of different soy sauces out there, but this Kikkoman Soy sauce is a dependable and budget friendly option. My cupboard is never without a bottle of this. What is Mirin?  Mirin is made with steamed glutinous rice, rice koji, and alcohol (commonly shochu). All these ingredients are mixed together, fermented, and filtered. Mirin has a complexly sweet flavour and a syrupy consistency.  Here’s a link to a bottle of Mirin (400ml), if you want a larger one this is a link to a 600ml bottle of Mirin. What is Sake?  Sake means alcohol in Japanese, but in English it is usually referring to Nihonshu. Nihonshu is alcohol made from rice, koji and water, which is fermented and then strained.  There is cooking sake and drinking sake (nihonshu). You can use the drinking sake for cooking, but you can’t drink the cooking sake. Cooking sake has added salts which make it unsuitable for drinking, and it’s also cheaper to buy. Sake has a range of uses. It tenderises, removes strong odours from ingredients, speeds up the browning process (maillard reaction), and adds a subtle sweetness to a dish.  Here’s an Amazon link to a smaller Cooking Sake (400ml), and a larger Cooking Sake (500ml). What is Miso Paste?  Miso is a fermented paste made from soybeans, grains (like rice or barely), salt, and koji. Although different miso pastes will have different flavour profiles it generally has a salty, rich, and umami base.  The classic Miso Soup at your local Japanese restaurant is most likely using white miso paste and dashi stock. The beauty of miso soup is that you can add anything you want! My favourite is this White Miso Paste (750g) but if you want a smaller one they have a 400g Medium Sweet Miso Paste too. What is Dashi?  Dashi is a stock made with katsuobushi (dried bonito flakes) and kombu (dried kelp). You’ll find it in recipes like ramen, udon, and miso soup. You can make it fresh, or use instant dashi. If you’re first starting out or are on a budget, I would recommend buying instant dashi.  My favourite instant dashi is this Ajinomoto Hon-Dashi (120g), if you want a smaller option then there is this Shimaya Bonito Dashi Stock Powder (40g). Final Note It goes without saying but there are many more Japanese ingredients which would be very useful but I’m a firm believer that to start anything new, it’s best to start with the basics.  There are some phenomenal seasoning which I haven’t touched on yet like shio koji or yuzu kosho, but that’s for another day!

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A Complete Guide to Takikomi Gohan (Japanese Mixed Rice)

Takikomi Gohan – an incredibly versatile recipe which has saved me, and now hopefully you, many weeknight what-to-eat-for-dinner situations. Whether you have a rice cooker, instant pot or a regular pot – this easy guide will teach you how to make a classic Japanese Mixed Rice. When I first made Takikomi Gohan, I wasn’t sure what to expect, but I knew it would be good. What I didn’t anticipate was the wave of nostalgia flooding over me as I opened the lid and inhaled that warm cloud of seasoned steam.  The classic combination of rice, soy sauce, mirin, sugar and dashi transported me back to my Grandma’s house and made me feel all warm n cosy inside. Nostalgia aside, I love this cooking method for its versatility and nutritional value. It can be a combination of your favourite foods (for me – salmon, carrot and root), or a clean the fridge out kinda dish. What is Takikomi Gohan? Takikomi Gohan translates to “Steamed Mixed Rice”. The formula is simple – protein, vegetables, soy sauce, sake, mirin, dashi, grated ginger and of course the rice. Though you can omit some ingredients, the balance of these seasonings are what make this dish classically Japanese. It’s worth mentioning that Takikomi Gohan isn’t a specific recipe, but more a method, of which there are also regional varieties. There is also a very similar dish called Maze Gohan, which is a similar dish but the rice is cooked first, then ingredients are mixed into it. For Takikomi Gohan, everything is cooked all together.  Cultural Background  The origins of Japanese mixed rice date back to the Nara period (710 – 784 AD), from bouts of rice scarcity and post-war periods, as a way of stretching rice and being resourceful. The ingredients in Takikomi Gohan often reflect the seasons and location. In autumn you might find ingredients like mushrooms and burdock root, in spring – bamboo shoots and spring greens. Home cooks who live in an area with plentiful mountain vegetables, such as Nagano prefecture, will likely include such produce in their rice. Tips for Cooking Takikomi Gohan  Ingredients for a Basic Takikomi Gohan (Japanese Mixed Rice) How to Cook Japanese Mixed Rice (with pictures) How to cook Japanese Mixed Rice in a Rice Cooker This method is probably the easiest way to cook this dish. Most rice cookers have an in-build rice soaking time so check if yours does before cooking.  How to cook Japanese Mixed Rice in an Instant Pot Using an Instant Pot for Takikomi Gohan requires a bit more observation but is still very simple. The steps are:  How to cook Japanese Mixed Rice on the Stovetop This method is the most accessible but requires a bit more patience and experimentation. Every pot, stove and lid is different so the exact timings that work for me, might not quite work for you. If you have a pot you already cook rice in, use that one as you’ll understand its quirks and timings better. Troubleshooting Many different factors will impact how the rice cooks – the particular grain, type of pan, how tightly the lid fits, the type of stove you’re using, the machine you’re using, and even the climate you’re in. Cooking rice can take practice and patience, especially if you’re doing it on the stovetop. If you’re struggling – take a look at the troubleshooting section in this blog post. Though the post specifies the stovetop method, the troubleshooting section applies to all methods. Takikomi Gohan Variations There are absolutely endless options for this dish. If you can’t tell, I love this formula so it’s no surprise that I have a few on the blog: Other variations you could try are…

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How to Cook Japanese Rice on a Stovetop

A bowl of white rice with some chopsticks on the side.

Don’t have a rice cooker? Are you washing your rice with the kettle after cooking it? Does your rice have hard bits in the middle? Well, you’re in the right place. After a load of experimenting, I’ve created this guide on how to cook Japanese rice on the stovetop. This post contains amazon affiliate links which means I will earn a small commission, at no extra cost to you, if you buy a recommended product through a link on this website. All these instructions may seem overwhelming and complicated but trust me, you’ll get the hang of it after a couple of goes. I’ve relied on a rice cooker for ages but when I found myself without one which meant I had to learn from scratch. It took me a few goes and I made quite a few mistakes along the way but hopefully through my trials and tribulations, you won’t suffer as much as I did! Tips for Cooking Japanese Rice Ingredients and Equipment. How to cook Japanese Rice on a Stovetop (with pictures) Troubleshooting There are a few factors which will influence how your rice turns out – the pot, the lid, environmental factors, the size of the grain, and even the type of stove you’re using. It might take a couple tries to make the perfect rice, but with the handy tips below, you’ll get there! I would reccomend having a dedicated rice pot as each different pot/pan will require slighly different cooking methods. I like to use a non stick pot with a glass lid! If your rice is mushy, it could be down to: If your rice is hard, it could be down to: Where can I buy Japanese Rice in the UK? If you are around any Asian supermarkets then I would recommend checking those out to see if they have any good deals. I recently bought this 5kg bag of rice on Amazon which I’m really pleased with. It isn’t the best quality but it’s great value and satisfies my need for short-grain rice. Looking for More Rice Recipes?

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